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Downlink Throughput Prediction in LTE Cellular Networks Using Time Series Forecasting

Long-Term Evolution (LTE) cellular networks have transformed the mobile business, as users increasingly require various network services such as video streaming, online gaming, and video conferencing. A network planning approach is required for network services to meet user expectations and meet their needs. The User DownLink (UE DL) throughput is considered the most effective Key Performance Indicator (KPI) for measuring the user experience. As a result, the forecast of UE DL throughput is essential in network dimensioning for the network planning team throughout the network design stage. The

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Differentiation Between Normal and Abnormal Functional Brain Connectivity Using Non-directed Model-Based Approach

Brain Connectivity refers to networks of functional and anatomical connections found throughout the brain. Multiple neural populations are connected by intricate connectivity circuits and interact with one another to exchange information, synchronize their activity, and participate in the accomplishment of complex cognitive tasks. Issues about how various brain regions contribute to cognition and their reciprocal roles have drawn the attention of researchers since the beginning of neuroscience. The interest in brain connection estimation has grown significantly due to the advancement of

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Smart Saliency Detection for Prosthetic Vision

People with visual impairments often have difficulty locating misplaced objects. This can be a major barrier to their independence and quality of life. Retinal prostheses can restore some vision to people with severe vision loss. We introduce a novel real-time system for locating any misplaced objects for people with visual impairments using retinal prostheses. The system combines One For All (OFA) for Visual Grounding and Google Speech Recognition to identify the object to be located. It then uses an image processing technique called grabCut to extract the object from the background to

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Agriculture and Crops

Hands-on analysis of using large language models for the auto evaluation of programming assignments

The increasing adoption of programming education necessitates efficient and accurate methods for evaluating students’ coding assignments. Traditional manual grading is time-consuming, often inconsistent, and prone to subjective biases. This paper explores the application of large language models (LLMs) for the automated evaluation of programming assignments. LLMs can use advanced natural language processing capabilities to assess code quality, functionality, and adherence to best practices, providing detailed feedback and grades. We demonstrate the effectiveness of LLMs through experiments

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

A Novel Approach to Breast Cancer Segmentation Using U-Net Model with Attention Mechanisms and FedProx

Breast cancer is a leading cause of death among women worldwide, emphasizing the need for early detection and accurate diagnosis. As such Ultrasound Imaging, a reliable and cost-effective tool, is used for this purpose, however the sensitive nature of medical data makes it challenging to develop accurate and private artificial intelligence models. A solution is Federated Learning as it is a promising technique for distributed machine learning on sensitive medical data while preserving patient privacy. However, training on non-Independent and non-Identically Distributed (non-IID) local datasets

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

A Novel Diagnostic Model for Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Clinical and Neuroimaging Features

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a dangerous disease that is known for its characteristics of eroding memory and destroying the brain. The classification of Alzheimer's disease is an important topic that has recently been addressed by many studies using Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) methods. Most research papers tackling early diagnosis of AD use these methods as a feature extractor for neuroimaging data. In our research paper, the proposed algorithm is to optimize the performance of the prediction of early diagnosis from the multimodal dataset by a multi-step framework that uses a

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Uni-Buddy: A Multifunctional AI-Powered Assistant for Enhancing University Life: A Use Case at Nile University

Uni-Buddy is an advanced AI system developed to simplify university life at Nile University. It efficiently handles questions in everyday language, accesses real-time university databases, and simultaneously provides accurate responses for multiple users. Its goals include assisting with course registration, academic advising, financial inquiries, campus navigation, and research support. The evaluation demonstrates Uni-Buddy's user-friendly design, effective navigation, language comprehension, and database connectivity proficiency. Compared to similar studies, it stands out for its ease of use

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

Efficient Semantic Segmentation of Nuclei in Histopathology Images Using Segformer

Segmentation of nuclei in histopathology images with high accuracy is crucial for the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer and other diseases. Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the segmentation process enables pathologists to identify and study the unique properties of individual cells, which can reveal important information about the disease, its stage, and the best treatment approach. By using AI-powered automatic segmentation, this process can be significantly improved in terms of efficiency and accuracy, resulting in faster and more precise diagnoses. Ultimately, this can potentially lead

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Revolutionizing Cancer Diagnosis Through Hybrid Self-supervised Deep Learning: EfficientNet with Denoising Autoencoder for Semantic Segmentation of Histopathological Images

Machine Learning technologies are being developed day after day, especially in the medical field. New approaches, algorithms and architectures are implemented to increase the efficiency and accuracy of diagnosis and segmentation. Deep learning approaches have proven their efficiency; these approaches include architectures like EfficientNet and Denoising Autoencoder. Accurate segmentation of nuclei in histopathological images is essential for the diagnosis and prognosis of diseases like cancer. In this paper, we propose a novel method for semantic segmentation of nuclei using EfficientNet and

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

A Multi-scale Self-supervision Method for Improving Cell Nuclei Segmentation in Pathological Tissues

Nuclei detection and segmentation in histopathological images is a prerequisite step for quantitative analysis including morphological shape and size to help in identifying cancer prognosis. Digital pathology field aims to improve the quality of cancer diagnosis and has helped pathologists to reduce their efforts and time. Different deep learning architectures are widely used recently in Digital pathology field, yielding promising results in different problems. However, Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) need a large subset of labelled data that are not easily available all the time in

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Agriculture and Crops