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Nanostructured Mg substituted Mn-Zn ferrites: A magnetic recyclable catalyst for outstanding photocatalytic and antimicrobial potentials

With recently increasing the environmental problems and expected energy crisis, it is necessary to synthesis a low-cost, efficient, and UV-light responsive photocatalyst for contaminants’ degradation. The nanostructured spinel ferrite Mn0.5Zn0.5-xMgxFe2O4 NPs (x = 0.0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.375 and 0.50) were synthesized via the sol-gel method. The crystallite size was lied in nano regime ranging from 21

Energy and Water
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

High Speed, Approximate Arithmetic Based Convolutional Neural Network Accelerator

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms have been widely used in many applications especially for image recognition. However, the growth in CNN-based image recognition applications raised challenge in executing millions of Multiply and Accumulate (MAC) operations in the state-of-The-Art CNNs. Therefore, GPUs, FPGAs, and ASICs are the feasible solutions for

Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Implementation of a fractional-order electronically reconfigurable lung impedance emulator of the human respiratory tree

The fractional-order lung impedance model of the human respiratory tree is implemented in this paper, using Operational Transconductance Amplifiers. The employment of such active element offers electronic adjustment of the impedance characteristics in terms of both elements values and orders. As the MOS transistors in OTAs are biased in the weak inversion region, the power dissipation and the dc

Circuit Theory and Applications

A Hybrid Deep Learning Based Autonomous Vehicle Navigation and Obstacles Avoidance

Technological revolution has reached all life activities starting from day planning reaching communication, entertainment, industry, and transportation. Each of previously mentioned categories get improved in a way making human life easier and safer. In the use of automatic control, several researches focused on automating vehicles’ systems to make driving easier and safer. The availability of

Mechanical Design

Enhanced Arnold's Cat Map-AES Encryption Technique for Medical Images

Human's health information is considered momentous information, which is represented in medical systems. The amount of medical image information available for analysis is increasing with the modern medical image devices and biomedical image processing techniques. To prevent data modification from unauthorized persons from an insecure network, medical images should be encrypted efficiently. In this

Mechanical Design

A Survey of COVID-19 Contact Tracing Apps

The recent outbreak of COVID-19 has taken the world by surprise, forcing lockdowns and straining public health care systems. COVID-19 is known to be a highly infectious virus, and infected individuals do not initially exhibit symptoms, while some remain asymptomatic. Thus, a non-negligible fraction of the population can, at any given time, be a hidden source of transmissions. In response, many

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Software and Communications

Hybrid ARQ-CQI Feedback-Based Access Scheme in Cognitive Radio Networks

In this paper, we consider a cognitive radio (CR) network where the primary network's feedback information is utilized to develop an access scheme for the secondary network to exploit the underutilized primary spectrum resources. Secondary users (SUs) identify the spectrum opportunities by sensing the spectrum for primary users (PUs) activities and by listening to the PUs feedback. The feedback

Software and Communications

FPGA-Based Memristor Emulator Circuit for Binary Convolutional Neural Networks

Binary convolutional neural networks (BCNN) have been proposed in the literature for resource-constrained IoTs nodes and mobile computing devices. Such computing platforms have strict constraints on the power budget, system performance, processing and memory capabilities. Nonetheless, the platforms are still required to efficiently perform classification and matching tasks needed in various

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

TCAIOSC: Trans-Compiler Based Android to iOS Converter

Cross-platform development is the practice of developing software products or services for multiple platforms or software environments. The idea of cross-platform development is that a software application or product should work well in more than one specific digital habitat. This capability is typically pursued in order to sell software for more than one proprietary operating system. In general

Software and Communications

Studying the effect of channel geometry on different water quality variables for effective designs and waste allocation plans for waterways

It is necessary to study the parameters that affect water quality in order to devise mitigation measures if water quality would be at risk or negatively affected by those parameters. Those parameters are physical, chemical, biological, and hydraulic characteristics. This research will study the effect of channel geometry on different water quality variables, which is important in designing new

Agriculture and Crops
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness