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Using graph embeddings to improve the performance of embedding based recommender Systems

This paper discusses the use of node2vec graph embeddings to improve the performance of wide and deep recommenders by substituting the embedding layer with graph embeddings to leverage its representational power without major investments in migrating from current recommender systems. First, recommender systems importance in modern day platforms is discussed. Then, the magnitude of investment

Energy and Water
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

A Novel Deep-learning based Approach for Automatic Diacritization of Arabic Poems using Sequence-to-Sequence Model

Over the last 10 years, Arabic language have attracted researchers in the area of Natural Language Processing (NLP). A lot of research papers suddenly emerged in which the main work was the processing of Arabic language and its dialects too. Arabic language processing has been given a special name ANLP (Arabic Natural Language Processing). A lot of ANLP work can be found in literature including

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

Some universal patterns in income distribution: An econophysics approach

The econophysics “two-class” approach yields a novel theoretical and empirically robust relation: The per capita income (Formula presented.) of any bottom fraction (x) of the population equals a(x)∙(1−G) (Formula presented.), where a(x) is a coupling coefficient, G the Gini, and (Formula presented.) is national per capita income. For the bottom 70%, a(70) = 1, which yields the Sen inequality

Circuit Theory and Applications
Agriculture and Crops

Energy Consumption Estimation of Mobile Networks' Base Stations Due to Traffic Change

Mobile operators are facing strong challenges regarding the environmental impact of their operations. The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) considered energy consumption as the prime source of Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for the whole Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sectors. ITU encouraged all ICT sectors to commit their efforts in order to control their energy

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Smart Prediction of Circulatory Failure: Machine Learning for Early Detection of Patient Deterioration

Circulatory failure, also known as shock, is a critical condition that can have serious consequences for one's health. Early detection and timely intervention are crucial for improving patient outcomes. Machine learning (ML) models have shown promise in predicting circulatory failure based on clinical data. In our study, we examined different machine learning (ML) models to predict circulatory

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications

An ensemble transformer-based model for Arabic sentiment analysis

Sentiment analysis is a common and challenging task in natural language processing (NLP). It is a widely studied area of research; it facilitates capturing public opinions about a topic, product, or service. There is much research that tackles English sentiment analysis. However, the research in the Arabic language is behind other high-resource languages. Recently, models such as bidirectional

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Comprehensive Guideline for Microbiome Analysis Using R

The need for a comprehensive consolidated guide for R packages and tools that are used in microbiome data analysis is significant; thus, we aim to provide a detailed step-by-step dissection of the most used R packages and tools in the field of microbiome data integration and analysis. The guideline aims to be a user-friendly simplification and tutorial on five main packages, namely phyloseq, MegaR

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Generalisability of fetal ultrasound deep learning models to low-resource imaging settings in five African countries

Most artificial intelligence (AI) research and innovations have concentrated in high-income countries, where imaging data, IT infrastructures and clinical expertise are plentiful. However, slower progress has been made in limited-resource environments where medical imaging is needed. For example, in Sub-Saharan Africa, the rate of perinatal mortality is very high due to limited access to antenatal

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Phylogeographic and population genetic structure of hound-like native dogs of the Mediterranean Basin

The dog was probably the first domesticated animal. Despite extensive archaeological and genetic investigations, the origin and the evolution of the extant dogs are still being debated. Dog breeds that have over time been selected for hunting share common ancestral traits. This study represents the first comprehensive attempt to survey at the genomic and mitochondrial level eight hound-like dogs

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

Blockchain Application on Big Data Security

In recent years, advances in technology in several industries have resulted in massive data collections on the web. It raises worries about large data security and protection. The advent of Blockchain technology has caused a revolution in the security field for different applications. The distributed ledger is stored on each Blockchain node, which enhances security and data transparency. On the

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness