Static random-access memory (SRAM) is a cornerstone in modern microprocessors architecture, as it has high power consumption, large area, and high complexity. Also, the stability of the data in the SRAM against the noise and the performance under the radian exposure are main concern issues. To overcome these limitations in the quest for higher information density by memory element, the ternary

The approximation of the frequency behavior of fractional-order, power-law, and double-order filters can be performed by the same rational integer-order transfer function. This can be achieved through the utilization of a curve fitting based approximation. Moreover, their implementation can be performed by the same core, by only changing the corresponding time constants and scaling factors. The

Supercapacitors are mostly recognized for their high power density capabilities and fast response time when compared to secondary batteries. However, computing their power in response to a given excitation using the standard formulæof capacitors is misleading and erroneous because supercapacitors are actually non-ideal capacitive devices that cannot be characterized with a single constant

A new refractory high entropy alloy (RHEA) is designed by combining refractory elements Nb and Ta with Ti, Zr, and Al, resulting in a (TiNbZr)89(AlTa)11 alloy composition with a low-density of 6.0 g/cm3. The novel RHEA features a BCC matrix with B2 and Zr5Al3 nano precipitates, exhibiting a compressive yield strength of ∼890 MPa and specific yield strength of ∼148.3 MPa g−1 cm3. Remarkably, the

In this paper, new methods for increasing the efficiency of photovoltaic pumping systems are presented (PVPS). A feasible implementation of battery-free PVPS, as well as a cost-effective design, has been proposed. The variation of the PV power causes its behaviour to transit permanently between the characteristics of constant current sources and constant voltage sources, which is studied in this

This study aims to increase the effectiveness of photovoltaic pumping systems. A practical installation and cost-effective design are suggested. This paper examines the nonlinear behaviour of photovoltaic generators from a distinct perspective; where it repeatedly transitions between a constant current and a constant voltage source and shows how this affects the behaviour of the induction motors

Background: Thermal diffusion of dusty fluids has valuable interference in various fields, including waste-water treatment, oil transportation, and power plant pipes. Dusty fluids are used in lots of industrial fields as a result of their improved heat transfer and heat management capabilities. These industries range from renewable energy systems to aerobic plastic sheet extrusion, manufacturing

This work explicitly states the design flows of the fractional-order analog filters used by researchers throughout the literature. Two main flows are studied: the FPAA implementation and the circuit realization. Partial-fraction expansion representation is used to prepare the approximated fractional-order response for implementation on FPAA. The generalization of the second-order active RC analog

The automatic identification of handwritten digits by computers or other devices is referred to as "handwritten digit recognition technology,"and it has a wider range of potential applications in the processing of bank bills, financial statements, and postage stamps. This study examines the methods KNN, and CNN, and their use in handwritten digit recognition using samples from the MNIST

Co(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) ions from food and water sample have been separated and preconcentrated using a novel, straightforward, and precise carrier element-free coprecipitation approach. The suggested procedure relied on the utilization of 4-(5‑bromo-2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)-N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-benzenesulfonamide (BHBAPBS) as a novel co-precipitant at neutral medium and the flame