about.jpg

Filter by

Hardware Advancements Effects on MANET Development, Application and Research

Mobile devices' development has remarkably improved in light of the fast growing hardware advancements. These advancements include multicore processor chips, ultra large main memories and batteries that last for hours even when running modern applications such as file transfer, voice communication and video streaming ...etc. In this paper, we shed the light on recent and future trends of hardware

Energy and Water
Software and Communications

Tracking ground targets from a UAV using new P-N constraints

This paper presents improved automatic moving target detection and tracking framework that is suitable for UAV imagery. The framework is comprised of motion compensation phase to detect moving targets from a moving camera, target state estimation with Kalman filter, and overlap-rate-based data association. Finally, P-N learning is used to maintain target appearance by utilizing novel structural

Artificial Intelligence
Software and Communications

Motion history of skeletal volumes and temporal change in bounding volume fusion for human action recognition

Human action recognition is an important area of research in computer vision. Its applications include surveillance systems, patient monitoring, human-computer interaction, just to name a few. Numerous techniques have been developed to solve this problem in 2D and 3D spaces. However 3D imaging gained a lot of interest nowadays. In this paper we propose a novel view-independent action recognition

Artificial Intelligence
Software and Communications

Face and gesture recognition for human computer interaction employing 2DHoG

Face and hand gesture recognition is one of the most challenging topics in computer vision. In this paper, a novel algorithm presenting a new 2D representation of histogram of oriented gradients is proposed, where each bin represents a range of angles dealt with in a separate layer employing 2DPCA. This method maintains the spatial relation between pixels which enhance the recognition accuracy. In

Artificial Intelligence

Real-time 2DHoG-2DPCA algorithm for hand gesture recognition

Hand gesture recognition is one of the most challenging topics in computer vision. In this paper, a new hand gesture recognition algorithm presenting a 2D representation of histogram of oriented gradients is proposed, where each bin represents a range of angles dealt with in a separate layer which allows using 2DPCA. This method maintains the spatial relation between pixels which enhances the

Software and Communications

Configurable low complexity decoder architecture for Quasi-Cyclic LDPC codes

In this paper, we present a fully pipelined QC-LDPC decoder for 802.11n standard that supports variable block sizes and multiple code rates. The proposed architecture utilizes features of Quasi-Cyclic LDPC codes and layered decoding to reduce memory bits and interconnection complexity through efficient utilization of permutation network for forward and backward interconnection routing. Permutation

Opportunistic secrecy with a strict delay constraint

We investigate the delay limited secrecy capacity of the flat fading channel under two different assumptions on the available transmitter channel state information (CSI). The first scenario assumes perfect prior knowledge of both the main and eavesdropper channel gains. Here, upper and lower bounds on the delay limited secrecy capacity are derived, and shown to be tight in the high signal-to-noise

Agent-based simulation of urban infrastructure asset management activities

This paper presents a case for adopting agent-based modeling (ABM) as a framework for representing the complex interactions that occur within the context of urban infrastructure management. A generic ABM is proposed with four key agents namely; assets, users, operators and politicians. For each agent a set of generic attributes, actions and behaviors are defined. A detailed behavioral model is

Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Assessing lean systems using variability mapping

A new approach to assess lean manufacturing based on system's variability is proposed. The assessment utilizes a new tool called variability source mapping (VSMII) which focuses on capturing and reducing variability across the production system. The new tool offers a new metric called variability index to measure the overall variability level of the system. Based on the mapping and the new metric

Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Optimal random access and random spectrum sensing for an energy harvesting cognitive radio

We consider a secondary user with energy harvesting capability. We design access schemes for the secondary user which incorporate random spectrum sensing and random access, and which make use of the primary automatic repeat request (ARQ) feedback. The sensing and access probabilities are obtained such that the secondary throughput is maximized under the constraints that both the primary and

Software and Communications
Agriculture and Crops