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Wireless energy and information transfer in networks with hybrid ARQ

In this paper, we consider a class of wireless powered communication devices using hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) protocol to ensure reliable communications. In particular, we analyze the trade-off between accumulating mutual information and harvesting RF energy at the receiver of a point-to-point link over a time-varying independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) channel. The

Software and Communications

Effect of alkaline elements on the structure and electronic properties of glycine

This study is introduced to investigate the activity of Glycine as a result of decoration with alkali metals such as Li, Na and K, and with alkaline earth metals like Be, Mg and Ca. Density functional theory (DFT) quantum mechanical calculations are performed to confirm total dipole moment (TDM), HOMO/LUMO band gap energy, electrostatic potentials (ESP) and geometrical parameters (bond length and

A survey on smart cities’ IoT

The rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to a numerous and diverse amount of products and real life implementations for smart cities in the last few years. With the many opportunities and challenges, the academic and industrial field has come up with many hardware and middleware platforms. We categorise these different IoT applications and solutions into different domains and present an

Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Health Records Privacy Issues in Cloud Computing

Personal health record service avail patients to store and dominate their healthy information data through the cloud. Many users like medical doctors, health care providers and family members can access this data through the internet. However, there are privacy issues related to data exposure and data breaches, causing risk to patients' lives. Encryption techniques like public key encryption are

Healthcare
Software and Communications

Comparison of Machine Learning Approaches for Prediction of Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis C Patients

Background/Aim: Using machine learning approaches as non-invasive methods have been used recently as an alternative method in staging chronic liver diseases for avoiding the drawbacks of biopsy. This study aims to evaluate different machine learning techniques in prediction of advanced fibrosis by combining the serum bio-markers and clinical information to develop the classification models

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare

Biochar affects community composition of nitrous oxide reducers in a field experiment

N2O is a major greenhouse gas and the majority of anthropogenic N2O emissions originate from agriculturally managed soils. Therefore, developing N2O mitigation strategies is a key challenge for the agricultural sector and biochar soil treatment is one reported option. Biochar's capacity to increase soil pH and to foster activity of specialized N2O reducers has been proposed as possible mechanisms

Healthcare

Bioinformatics functional analysis of let-7a, miR-34a, and miR-199a/b reveals novel insights into immune system pathways and cancer hallmarks for hepatocellular carcinoma

Let-7a, miR-34a, and miR-199 a/b have gained a great attention as master regulators for cellular processes. In particular, these three micro-RNAs act as potential onco-suppressors for hepatocellular carcinoma. Bioinformatics can reveal the functionality of these micro-RNAs through target prediction and functional annotation analysis. In the current study, in silico analysis using innovative

Healthcare

A deep CNN-based framework for enhanced aerial imagery registration with applications to UAV geolocalization

In this paper we present a novel framework for geolocalizing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) using only their onboard camera. The framework exploits the abundance of satellite imagery, along with established computer vision and deep learning methods, to locate the UAV in a satellite imagery map. It utilizes the contextual information extracted from the scene to attain increased geolocalization

Artificial Intelligence
Software and Communications

Combining lexical features and a supervised learning approach for arabic sentiment analysis

The importance of building sentiment analysis tools for Arabic social media has been recognized during the past couple of years, especially with the rapid increase in the number of Arabic social media users. One of the main difficulties in tackling this problem is that text within social media is mostly colloquial, with many dialects being used within social media platforms. In this paper, we

Artificial Intelligence
Software and Communications

Hybrid Information Filtering Engine for Personalized Job Recommender System

The recommendation system, also known as recommender system or recommendation engine/platform, is considered as an interdisciplinary field. It uses the techniques of more than one field. Recommender system inherits approaches from all of machine learning, data mining, information retrieval, information filtering and human-computer interaction. In this paper, we propose our value-added architecture

Artificial Intelligence