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Smart devices for smart environments: Device-free passive detection in real environments

Device-free Passive (DfP) localization is a system envisioned to detect, track, and identify entities that do not carry any device, nor participate actively in the localization process. A DfP system allows using nominal WiFi equipment for intrusion detection, without using any extra hardware, adding smartness to any WiFi-enabled device. In this paper, we focus on the detection function of the DfP

Software and Communications

Alignment of minisatellite maps based on run-length encoding scheme

Subsequent duplication events are responsible for the evolution of the minisatellite maps. Alignment of two minisatellite maps should therefore take these duplication events into account, in addition to the well-known edit operations. All algorithms for computing an optimal alignment of two maps, including the one presented here, first deduce the costs of optimal duplication scenarios for all

Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Distributed admission and power control for cognitive radios in spectrum underlay networks

In this paper we investigate admission control and power allocation for cognitive radios in an underlay network. We consider the problem of maximizing the number of supported secondary links under their minimum QoS requirements without violating the maximum tolerable interference on primary receivers in a cellular network. An optimal solution to our problem is shown in previous works to be NP-hard

Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

A subspace method for the blind identification of multiple time-varying FIR channels

A new method is proposed for the blind subspace-based identification of the coefficients of time-varying (TV) single-input multiple-output (SIMO) FIR channels. The TV channel coefficients are represented via a finite basis expansion model, i.e. linear combination of known basis functions. In contrast to earlier related works, the basis functions need not be limited to complex exponentials, and

Software and Communications

Analysis of a device-free passive tracking system in typical wireless environments

Device-free Passive (DfP) localization is a new concept in location determination where the tracked entity does not carry any device nor participate actively in the localization process. A DfP system operates by processing the received physical signal of a wireless transmitter at one or more monitoring points. The previously introduced DfP system was shown to enable the tracking of a single

Software and Communications

Distributed flooding-based storage algorithms for large-scale wireless sensor networks

In this paper we propose distributed storage algorithms for large-scale wireless sensor networks. Assume a wireless sensor network with n nodes that have limited power, memory, and bandwidth. Each node is capable of both sensing and storing data. Such sensor nodes might disappear from the network due to failures or battery depletion. Hence it is desired to design efficient schemes to collect data

Software and Communications

Inherent fat cancellation in complementary spatial modulation of magnetization

An efficient fat suppression method is presented for MR tagging with complementary spatial modulation of magnetization (CSPAMM). In this method, the complementary modulation is applied to the water content of the tissues, while in-phase modulation is applied to the fat content. Therefore, during image reconstruction, the subtraction of the acquired images increases the tagging contrast of the
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

New approach for data acquisition and image reconstruction in parallel magnetic resonance imaging

In this study, we propose a novel data acquisition and image reconstruction method for parallel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The proposed method improves the GRAPPA algorithm by simultaneously collecting data using the body coil in addition to localized surface coils. The body coil data is included in the GRAPPA reconstruction as an additional coil. The reconstructed body coil image shows

Circuit Theory and Applications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Feature selection in computer aided diagnostic system for microcalcification detection in digital mammograms

In this paper an approach is proposed to develop a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system that can be very helpful for radiologist in diagnosing microcalcifications' patterns in digitized mammograms earlier and faster than typical screening programs and showed the efficiency of feature selection on the CAD system. The proposed method has been implemented in four stages: (a) the region of interest

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Software and Communications

Modeling the interaction of brain regions based on functional magnetic resonance imaging time series

We propose a model that describes the interaction of several Brain Regions based on Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (FMRI) time series to make inferences about functional integration and segregation within the human brain. The method is demonstrated using dynamic causal modeling (OeM) using real data to show how such models are able to characterize interregional dependence. We extend

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare