Memristor mathematical models and emulators

This chapter introduces different generalized mathematical classes of memristors which can be categorized as: continuous symmetrical models (current and voltage controlled emulators), continuous nonsymmetrical model, switched-memristor model, and fractional-order model with some experimental results. Different emulators with experimental results are discussed based on CCII, discrete components, and MOS realizations. Different analytical expressions, numerical analyses, circuit simulations results as well as experimental results are provided for most of the previous models. © 2015, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.