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Enhancing Visual Question Answering for Arabic Language Using LLaVa and Reinforcement Learning

Visual Question Answering (VQA) systems have achieved remarkable advancements by combining text-based question answering with image analysis. This integration has resulted in the creating of machines that can comprehend and address questions related to visual content. Despite these technological developments, a notable lack of VQA solutions specifically designed for the Arabic language remains

Circuit Theory and Applications

Retraction Note: Hybrid rough-bijective soft set classification system (Neural Computing and Applications, (2018), 29, 8, (67-78), 10.1007/s00521-016-2711-z)

Retraction to: Neural Comput & Applic (2018) 29:67–78https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-016-2711-z. The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. The article was submitted to be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to compromised editorial handling and

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

Bilinear Double-Order Filter Designs and Application Examples

A novel kind of non-integer order bilinear filters, named double-order bilinear filters, is introduced in this work. They are based on the employment of two non-integer orders, offering the maximum design flexibility in comparison with their fractional-order and power-law counterparts. An attractive offered benefit is that this is achieved without increasing the circuit complexity, since the

Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

Power-Law Negative Group Delay Filters

A study of the behavior of the power-law negative group delay filters, accompanied by a comparison with their integer-order counterparts, is performed in this work. Employing a curve-fitting based approximation technique, the resulting integer-order rational transfer function is versatile in the sense that it has the same form independent of the order and/or the type of the filter. Its

Energy and Water

Elementary Negative Group Delay Filter Functions

A theoretical study of the behavior of some elementary first- and second-order functions, which are suitable for realizing negative group delay, is performed in this work. As both the gain and phase responses are simultaneously considered, important derivations related to the actual bandwidth of operation are derived accompanied by useful design tips. The presented theory is supported by

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

A note on the bandwidth of negative group delay filters

An updated definition of group delay bandwidth in analog filters is introduced in this work. Unlike existing definitions, this new definition considers simultaneously the value of the group delay and filter gain, leading to minimized distortion in the filter output. In addition, it offers the capability of handling wide-band signals without introducing errors in the shape of their envelopes

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Correction to: Genomic landscape of hepatocellular carcinoma in Egyptian patients by whole exome sequencing (BMC Medical Genomics, (2024), 17, 1, (202), 10.1186/s12920-024-01965-w)

Tables 2, 3, and 6, as shown in the original publication, were modified to black and white during the typesetting process. Following the publication, the authors requested that the tables be reverted to their original-colored versions, as the colors in the heatmap indicate the number of pathogenic variants present in genes. Green indicates the smallest number, and red indicates the highest number

Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications

Reply to Jessica Frazier

[No abstract available]

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

Reply to Mark C. Murphy

[No abstract available]

Artificial Intelligence

Morality and divine law: Reflections on islamic theology and falsafah

Theoretically, evaluating the moral quality of an individual may vary depending on how we understand the nature and foundation of values and the extent to which the individual's acts meet the criteria for what counts as moral. Suppose we grant the existence of divine law. To what extent (and in what way) does divine law structure the conduct of morally excellent individuals, if such individuals

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications