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Effects of hot extrusion texture on anisotropy in microstructure and mechanical properties of spray formed Al–Zn–Mg–Cu 7055 aluminum alloy

The Al–Zn–Mg–Cu 7055 aluminum alloy was meticulously fabricated through spray forming (SF) technology, followed by hot extrusion and T76 treatment. This comprehensive process allowed for a thorough investigation of its microstructural characteristics, mechanical properties, and fatigue behavior. Post-treatment analysis revealed that the SF-7055 aluminum alloy exhibited no notable segregation or

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

Numerical Investigation for a Two-Dimensional Moving Flapping Wing

The aerodynamic performance of a moving flapping wing is investigated numerically using a fluid–solid interaction model. The flow field is assumed to be two-dimensional, viscous, unsteady, and incompressible. Galerkin-least/squares finite element method is used to account for the convective nature of the flow field. The flow solver is coupled with the rigid body equations of motion describing the

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

Introduction to genomics-based pharmaceutical applications

Biomedical research and pharmaceutical development have been profoundly impacted by genomics in recent years, with researchers gaining new understanding of the genetic pathways underlying disease and opening up new opportunities for the creation of targeted therapeutic interventions. Without a comprehensive grasp of the genetic mechanisms at play, medication discovery approaches in the past often

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Robust data-driven dynamic model discovery of industrial robots with spatial manipulation capability using simple trajectory

Industrial standard model-based controllers need an accurate dynamic model to perform reliably. The classical technique for dynamics modeling of industrial robots relies on deriving the closed-form dynamic equations and then identifying the inertial parameters on the assumption that all the kinematic and geometric details of the robot are known. This study extends the recently developed data

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Genomic landscape of hepatocellular carcinoma in Egyptian patients by whole exome sequencing

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer. Chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis lead to accumulation of genetic alterations driving HCC pathogenesis. This study is designed to explore genomic landscape of HCC in Egyptian patients by whole exome sequencing. Methods: Whole exome sequencing using Ion Torrent was done on 13 HCC patients, who underwent surgical

Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Agriculture and Crops
Mechanical Design

Correction to: Genomic landscape of hepatocellular carcinoma in Egyptian patients by whole exome sequencing (BMC Medical Genomics, (2024), 17, 1, (202), 10.1186/s12920-024-01965-w)

Tables 2, 3, and 6, as shown in the original publication, were modified to black and white during the typesetting process. Following the publication, the authors requested that the tables be reverted to their original-colored versions, as the colors in the heatmap indicate the number of pathogenic variants present in genes. Green indicates the smallest number, and red indicates the highest number

Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications

Novel concept-based image captioning models using LSTM and multi-encoder transformer architecture

Captioning an image involves using a combination of vision and language models to describe the image in an expressive and concise sentence. Successful captioning task requires extracting as much information as possible from the corresponding image. One of these key pieces of information is the topic to which the image belongs. The state-of-the-art methods used topic modeling depending only on

Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Influence of magnetically-induced nonlinear added stiffness on the lift galloping of square cylinders at low Reynolds number

A square cylinder may gallop if subjected to fluid flow, experiencing a self-excited vibration mode that can harvest energy for low-power applications. The harvested power is typically low and depends on the upstream flow velocity and system dynamic parameters. In this study, the influence of nonlinear stiffness induced by two repulsive magnetic poles on the galloping response of square rods is

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

High-Entropy Alloys: Design, Manufacturing, and Emerging Applications

High-Entropy Alloys: Design, Manufacturing, and Emerging Applications presents cutting-edge advances in the field of these materials, covering their mechanics, methods of manufacturing, and applications, all while emphasizing the link between their structure/microstructure and functional properties. The book starts with a section on the fundamentals of high-entropy alloys (HEAs), with chapters

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Gender Detection from Hand Palm Images: A PySpark-Driven Approach with VGG19 Feature Extraction and MLP Classification

This paper presents a comprehensive methodology for gender detection using hand palm images, leveraging image processing techniques and PySpark for scalable and efficient processing. The approach encompasses a meticulous image preprocessing pipeline, incorporating essential stages like grayscale conversion, the application ofthe Difference of Gaussians (DoG) filter, and adaptive histogram

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications